词汇是英语学习的核心，尤其在四级考试中，丰富的词汇量能帮助我们灵活理解题目和准确表达观点。新东方在线为备考同学整理了“2025上半年大学英语四级词汇语法练习题（19）”，一起来学习一下吧。

　　2025上半年大学英语四级词汇语法练习题（19）

　　1.No matter how little money we have, we should getinto the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.

　　A) laying B) withdrawing C) puttingD) depositing

　　2.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.

　　A) retainedB) refreshed C) recollectedD) reminded

　　3.I couldn't finish my paper because the computer____.

　　A) took downB) broke down C) tore downD) felldown

　　4.During the next few weeks the scientists will be discussing the problem of how to ____ andcontrol earthquakes.

　　A) foretellB) foresee C) forecastD) forenotice

　　5. You can't smoke here; it's ____.

　　A) preventedB) ceased C) prohibitedD) stopped

　　6.It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the ____ during a war.

　　A) relaxation B) reliability

　　C) reluctanceD) inconvenience

　　7. They ____ those who didn't conform to their ideas, and made advantage of those whoagreed with them.

　　A) exploredB) persecuted

　　C) extendedD) pinched

　　8.In an attempt to duplicate the painting style of the late 1800's, amateur photographerJulia Margaret Cameron ____ blurred her images to achieve a softer line.

　　A) occasionallyB) deliberately

　　C) abnormallyD) timidly

　　9.To my great surprise, the sweater I bought last week ____ a great deal after it was washed inhot water.

　　A) shrankB) decreased

　　C) lessenedD) reduced

　　10.Among the deaf and dumb ____ may be carried on by means of the finger alphabet.

　　A) communicationB) calculation

　　C) transportationD) vision

　　答案与解析：

　　1.D。

　　laying放置;withdrawing取出;depositing存放，寄放。

　　2.D。

　　remind sb. of sth.，为固定搭配，意为"使……想起"。

　　3.B。

　　break down意为"出故障"。

　　4.C。

　　forecast预报;foretell预言，预示;foresee预见;forenotice预告。

　　5.C。

　　prohibit"表示根据法律或条规禁止"。

　　6.D。

　　relaxation松弛;reliability可靠性;reluctance勉强，不情愿;inconvenience不便，困难。

　　7.B。

　　他们迫害与他们观点不一致的人，需填入persecute 迫害;explore探索，考查;extend延长;pinch拧。

　　8.B。

　　occasionally偶尔地;deliberately故意地;abnormally不正常地，变态地;timidly胆怯地。

　　9.A。

　　表示"缩短，缩水"需用shrink;decreased下降;lessened变少;reduced减少。

　　10.A。

　　communication此处意为"交流";calculation计算;transportation运输;vision视觉。

　　以上是新东方在线英语四级词汇频道分享的“2025上半年大学英语四级词汇语法练习题（19）”相关内容，预祝大家都能取得好成绩！加油！