50. How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry?
A) By paying close attention to their current performance.
B) By taking steps that stand to endanger their rivals' success.
C) By monitoring how their decision-making impacts their mentality.
D) By keeping their emotions in check to avoid making poor decisions.
答案&解析
50.D)
最后一段最后一句指出,竞争有风险诱发效应,这会危及企业的成功,能克服这种效应的一种方法是密切关注你的情绪状态,并积极地监控这样的情绪是如何影响你的决策的。换句话说,想要克服竞争带来的风险,就要约束自己的情绪,不要让情绪影响你做出错误的决策,故本题选D。选项中的keep.in check意为“约束;控制”与原文中的remain attentive to...and actively monitor(密切关注并积极监控)属于同义替换。选项A错在密切关注的对象不正确,原文说的是密切关注自己的情绪,而不是表现,可以排除。选项B原文未提及,而且明显属于不道德的行为,比较容易排除。原文是说监控情绪如何影响决策,而不是监控决策如何影响心态,故也排除选项C。
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