54. What did prior research on negative reciprocity among workers find?
A) It can do more harm to the workplace than to employees.
B) It contributes to the male-female divide in the workplace.
C) It proves to be counterproductive in a number of ways.
D) It can result in increasing labor-management conflicts.
答案&解析
54.C)
第五段指出,之前针对员工之间消极互惠的研究发现,它可能导致员工的积极性下降,业务绩效降低,工作场所士气和文化低落。由此可知,消极互惠在很多方面都会产生不良影响,让事情适得其反,故选项C正确。counterproductive概括了原文中提到的几种不利影响。其余三个选项原文都没有提及,均可以排除。
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