四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑,其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周,将院子合围在中间.四合院通常冬暖夏凉,环境舒适,尤其适合大家庭居住.四合院在中国各地有多种类型,其中以北京的四合院最为典型.如今,随着现代城市的发展,传统的四合院已逐渐减少,但因其独特的建筑风格,四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义.
（本题出自2024年6月四级真题卷一）
参考译文：
Siheyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese residential building,which is characterized by houses built around acourtyard,enclosing the courtyard in the middle.Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer,offering acomfortable environment,especially suitable for large families to live in.There are many types of Siheyuan in differentparts of China,of which the most typical one is in Beijing.Nowadays,with the development of modern cities,thenumber of traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased,but because of its unique architectural style,Siheyuan is ofgreat significance to the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.
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