2020.06.22 17:56
复合不定代词的用法特点
复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点:
1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:
There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous?你见过名人吗?
2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their:
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait.要是有人来,让他等着。
3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:
Everything is ready, isn’t it?一切都准备好了,是吗?
4.不定代词anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one (分开写):
any one of the boys (books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
every one of the students (schools)每一个学生(一所学校)
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