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初中英语复习语法知识点-句型转换(3)

2020.05.19 11:37

初中英语复习语法知识点-句型转换

  要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:

  1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。

  2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。

  3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换。

  通过上述的归纳和指导,可以理清学生的“依章办事”的解题思路,养成“有条不紊”的解题习惯,培养多角度思维解题的能力,从而达到提高学习效率的目的。

  特殊疑问句

  注:1、一般情况:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

  2、特殊疑问词在句中充当成分。

  3、不用yes ,no回答,直接回答。

  4、读降调。

  5、常用疑问词:who, what, whose, where, how, which, when, why, how many, how much, how far. How long, how often, how soon, how high, 等。

  对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)

  1、 对主语(人)提问:

  The boy is running now. Who is running now?

  2、 对表语(人)提问:

  He is Lily's father. Who is he ?

  3、 对介宾(人)提问:

  She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?

  4、 对动宾(人)提问:

  I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?

  5、 对间宾(人)提问:

  Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?

  6、 对主语(东西)提问:

  The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?

  7、 对表语(东西)提问:

  These are boats. What are these?

  8、 对动宾(东西)提问:

  I want a cup of tea. What do you want?

  9对职业(提问)提问:

  The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?

  10.对介宾(东西)提问:

  He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?

  11、对是什么提问:

  It's a Chinese car. What is it?

  12、对计算结果提问:

  Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?

  13、对年级提问:

  I'm in Grade Three. What grade are you in?

  14、对班级提问:

  Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?

  15、对年级和班级提问:

  Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?

  16、对排提问:

  We are in Row One. What row are you in?

  注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉.

  2,what 后的grade ,class ,row用小写形式.

  3,what根据实际译为汉语.

  17、对学号提问:

  Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy's number?

  18、对后置定语提问:

  This is a map of China. What map is this ?

  19、对颜色提问:

  The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?

  20、对几点几分提问:

  It's six. What time is it ? What's the time?

  21、对名字提问:

  My name is Li Lei. What's your name ?

  22、对前置定语提问:

  These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?

  The best one is Lily's. Which one is Lily's?

  23、对表语(名物代)提问:

  This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?

  24、对后置定语提问:

  The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?

  25、对后置定语提问:

  I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?

  26、对主语(名物代)提问:

  Mine is red. Whose is red?

  27、对定语(形物代)提问:

  They are my books. Whose books are they?

  28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:

  This is Lucy and Lily's room. Whose room is this?

  29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:

  This cup is Kate's. Whose is this cup?

  30对身体提问:

  I'm fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?

  31、对年龄提问:

  The boy is fifteen. How old are you?

  32、对天气提问:

  It's cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What's the weather like today?

  33、对语言提问:

  I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?

  34、对方式提问:

  I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike???) How do you often go to school?

  35、对程度提问:

  She studies hard. How does she study?

  36、对数量提问:

  1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?

  2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?

  3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?

  37、对价格提问:The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?

  注:1,对价格提问,be 应根据后面的主语而定。

  2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。

  38、对距离提问:

  The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?

  39、对长度提问:

  The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?

  40、对for+一段时间提问:

  We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?

  He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?

  注:how long 后面必须是延续性动词。

  41、对星期提问:

  Today is Monday. What day is it today?

  42、对in+一段时间提问:

  The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?

  43、对频度副词提问:

  Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?

  44、对范围内的次数提问:

  I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?

  45、对宽度提问:

  The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?

  46、对原因状语提问:

  He didn't come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn't he come to school?

  注:表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.

  47、对时间状语提问:

  We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?

  48、对地点状语提问:

  The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?

  49、对几月几日提问:

  It's May 2 today. What's the date today?

  50、对种类(后置定语)提问:

  I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?

  51、对作什么提问:

  The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?


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