初中英语复习语法知识点-句型转换

　　要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：

　　1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。

　　2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。

　　3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换。

　　通过上述的归纳和指导，可以理清学生的“依章办事”的解题思路，养成“有条不紊”的解题习惯，培养多角度思维解题的能力，从而达到提高学习效率的目的。

　　特殊疑问句

　　注：1、一般情况：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

　　2、特殊疑问词在句中充当成分。

　　3、不用yes ,no回答，直接回答。

　　4、读降调。

　　5、常用疑问词：who, what, whose, where, how, which, when, why, how many, how much, how far. How long, how often, how soon, how high, 等。

　　对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)

　　1、 对主语(人)提问：

　　The boy is running now. Who is running now?

　　2、 对表语(人)提问：

　　He is Lily's father. Who is he ?

　　3、 对介宾(人)提问：

　　She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?

　　4、 对动宾(人)提问：

　　I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?

　　5、 对间宾(人)提问：

　　Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?

　　6、 对主语(东西)提问：

　　The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?

　　7、 对表语(东西)提问：

　　These are boats. What are these?

　　8、 对动宾(东西)提问：

　　I want a cup of tea. What do you want?

　　9对职业(提问)提问：

　　The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?

　　10.对介宾(东西)提问：

　　He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?

　　11、对是什么提问：

　　It's a Chinese car. What is it?

　　12、对计算结果提问：

　　Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?

　　13、对年级提问：

　　I'm in Grade Three. What grade are you in?

　　14、对班级提问：

　　Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?

　　15、对年级和班级提问：

　　Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?

　　16、对排提问:

　　We are in Row One. What row are you in?

　　注：1、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉.

　　2，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式.

　　3,what根据实际译为汉语.

　　17、对学号提问:

　　Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy's number?

　　18、对后置定语提问:

　　This is a map of China. What map is this ?

　　19、对颜色提问:

　　The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?

　　20、对几点几分提问:

　　It's six. What time is it ? What's the time?

　　21、对名字提问:

　　My name is Li Lei. What's your name ?

　　22、对前置定语提问:

　　These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?

　　The best one is Lily's. Which one is Lily's?

　　23、对表语(名物代)提问:

　　This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?

　　24、对后置定语提问:

　　The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?

　　25、对后置定语提问:

　　I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?

　　26、对主语(名物代)提问:

　　Mine is red. Whose is red?

　　27、对定语(形物代)提问:

　　They are my books. Whose books are they?

　　28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:

　　This is Lucy and Lily's room. Whose room is this?

　　29、对表语(名词所有格)提问：

　　This cup is Kate's. Whose is this cup?

　　30对身体提问：

　　I'm fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?

　　31、对年龄提问：

　　The boy is fifteen. How old are you?

　　32、对天气提问：

　　It's cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What's the weather like today?

　　33、对语言提问：

　　I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?

　　34、对方式提问：

　　I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike???) How do you often go to school?

　　35、对程度提问：

　　She studies hard. How does she study?

　　36、对数量提问：

　　1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?

　　2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?

　　3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?

　　37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?

　　注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。

　　2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。

　　38、对距离提问：

　　The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?

　　39、对长度提问：

　　The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?

　　40、对for+一段时间提问：

　　We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?

　　He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?

　　注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。

　　41、对星期提问：

　　Today is Monday. What day is it today?

　　42、对in+一段时间提问：

　　The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?

　　43、对频度副词提问：

　　Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?

　　44、对范围内的次数提问：

　　I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?

　　45、对宽度提问：

　　The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?

　　46、对原因状语提问：

　　He didn't come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn't he come to school?

　　注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.

　　47、对时间状语提问：

　　We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?

　　48、对地点状语提问：

　　The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?

　　49、对几月几日提问：

　　It's May 2 today. What's the date today?

　　50、对种类(后置定语)提问：

　　I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?

　　51、对作什么提问：

　　The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?