新东方在线中考频道整理了《2020中考英语知识点讲解：交际用语》，供同学们和家长参考。

　　【考点扫描】

　　近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

　　【名师精讲】

　　初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：

　　1.问候 Greetings

　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　Hello/Hi.

　　How are you?

　　b.Fine, thank you, And you?

　　Very well, thank you.

　　2.介绍 Introductions

　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

　　b.How do you do?

　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

　　c.My name is….

　　I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

　　3.告别 Farewells

　　a.I think it’s time for to leave now.

　　b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

　　See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)

　　Good night.

　　4.打电话 Making telephone calls

　　a.Hello! May I speak to …?

　　Is that… (speaking)?

　　b.Hold on, please.

　　He/She isn’t here right now.

　　Can I take a message for you?

　　c.I called to tell/ask you…

　　d.Goodbye.

　　5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

　　a.Thank you (very much).

　　Thanks a lot.

　　Many thanks.

　　Thanks for…

　　b.Not at all.

　　That’s all right.

　　You’re welcome.

　　6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

　　a.Good luck!

　　Best wishes to you.

　　Have a nice/good time.

　　Congratulations!

　　c.Thank you.

　　d.Happy New Year!

　　Merry Christmas!

　　Happy birthday to you.

　　e.The same to you.

　　7.意愿 Intentions

　　I’m going to…

　　I will...

　　I’d like to…

　　I want/hope to…