2019年中考英语语法知识-动词精讲get

　　get vt., vi got getting

　　得到，收到;经历 Did you get my telegram?你收到我的电报了吗?

　　Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs?

　　他们被解雇时有没有得到赔偿费?

　　获得，取得 I must get some fruit in the market我得在市场上买点水果。

　　I'll get sth. to eat before I got out.我出去之前要找点东西吃。

　　取来;处理 Don't answer the telephone. I'll get it.别接电话，我来听。

　　开始 to get customers开始营业 Get moving!走!

　　发动 I'll get the car going.我要使车发动起来。

　　变得，变成 The food's getting cold.菜凉了。

　　This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing."这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。"

　　成为;被 to get trapped 被困

　　弄;使;促使 I can't get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进去。

　　说服 Get him to see a doctor.劝他去找医生看看。

　　到达，抵达 She got there at six.她六点钟到达那里。

　　When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.当我们到达车站时，汽车还在等着。

　　放进，弄进;取出，移出 Get that cat out of the house!把那猫从屋里赶出去!

　　成功;达到… If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.如果我见到他，我会问他那件事。

　　患(病)，得(病) He's got a bad cold.他得了重感冒。

　　了解;听懂;明白 Do you get me?你明白我的意思吗?

　　Did you get the drift of the dispute? 你搞清楚争论的中心了吗?

　　困扰;使烦恼;刺激 That gets me where it hurts.那句话刺伤了我。

　　击中 I got her with a potato.我用马铃薯打中了她。

　　生育，生产

　　击败对手，得胜 I'll get him on that point.就那一点来说我会赢他。

　　成功;进展;有效果 My son is really getting somewhere.我儿子确实在进步。

　　【习惯用语】

　　get sth. done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)

　　I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。

　　I must get the television fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。

　　get above oneself自高自大;自傲

　　get (sth. or sb.) right了解

　　get (sth. or sb.) wrong误解

　　【常用词组】

　　get across被理解;使人了解

　　Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演说听众理解吗? (= get over)

　　get around避开，逃避to get around the tax laws逃避纳税 (= get round)

　　get away with逃避惩罚

　　get by度日;生活to get by on a small income靠微薄的收入生活

　　尚可;勉强及格Your work will just get by.你的工作尚能过得去。

　　get down(小孩)饭后离开餐桌; 困难地吞下

　　Come on, get the pill down.来，把药片吞下去。

　　写下，记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安

　　The bad weather is getting me down.这坏天气使我毫无精神。

　　get down to认真地静下心(工作)to get down to work静下心来工作

　　get home中肯;被了解(不愉快的事) (= go home)

　　get off(与with, together连用)结交异性;与异性发生性关系

　　get on相处融洽; 变迟;变老 Time is getting on.时间已晚。

　　继续 Get on with your work!继续工作吧。

　　快;催促; 成功 to get on in one's job在事业上取得成功

　　get on for(时间、年纪、距离)接近，迈进， 快到She is getting on for fifty.她年近50了。

　　get onto与…接触; 得知，获悉The police finally got onto him.警方终于得知了他的欺骗行为。

　　被任命为;被选为; 开始讨论或从事

　　How did we get onto that subject?我们是怎么谈到那个题目的?

　　登机;骑上;爬上 I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。

　　get out of(使)逃避;避免;摆脱

　　She tried to get out of helping her mother. 她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。

　　放弃 to get out of a bad habit改掉坏习惯

　　使说出The police got the truth out of her.警察迫使她说出真相。

　　获得，得到 How much did he get out of the deal?那笔交易他获得了多少钱?

　　get over做完;结束;熬过You'll be glad to get your operation over.手术做完了你一定会高兴的。

　　使人了解或接受 ; 痊愈，康复

　　It took me a long time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。

　　克服 Can we get over this difficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗?

　　I can't/ couldn't get over.我十分惊讶。

　　get round避开;逃避; 说服，争取(某人);旅行

　　get round to找时间做

　　get through接通(电话);让人了解Get it through to him that he must rest.要让他了解他该休息了。

　　办完;完成;了结; (使议案在议会)通过

　　get together相聚，聚会When can we get together?我们什么时候聚会?

　　get up(使)起床;起身He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.他还在睡觉，没起床。

　　(病后)起床;(风、火等)变得 猛烈，增强;筹办;准备;演出to get up a party筹备一个舞会

　　研究 to get up a subject研究一个学科

　　穿起;装束 She has got up in a new costume.她穿起一身新装。

　　增加;提高 to get up speed 增加速度(与to连用)到达

　　What page have you got up to?你读到第几页了?

　　在墙上乱涂乱画

　　近义词： acquire become bring bring about fetch gain grow incur

　　induce influence obtain persuade receive retrieve secure turn

　　反义词： lose

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