2019年中考英语语法知识-动词精讲put

　　put vt. put, putting

　　放;安置 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。

　　You seem to have put too much salt in this dish.你在这个菜里放的盐好象过多了。

　　Open the bag and put the money in. "打开袋子,把钱放进去。"

　　把(船)开往; 带(马),(用力)推送，发射

　　He put a bullet through the animal's head.他用一粒子弹射穿了动物的头。

　　做成;委托;加诸 to put an end to the meeting结束会议

　　使成功;使处于(某种状态) She put her books in order.她把书整理好。

　　问(问题);提出(问题);要求考虑(某事)

　　The lawyer put several questions to the witness.律师问了证人几个问题。

　　Who put the question?这问题是谁提的?

　　叙述;表达;表述 I want to know how to put this in French?我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事?

　　I'm very glad that you have put the case clearly."你把情况讲清楚了,我很高兴。"

　　写下;做(记号)to put an idea on paper把想法写出

　　使从事;使忙于;劝诱;驱策 to put a person to work 驱使一个人工作

　　推(铅球);掷;投putting the shot推铅球 put paid to推毁;完全结束;了结…

　　【常用词组】

　　put about散布(消息);宣称

　　'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about?'

　　'谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。''这谣言是谁散布的?'

　　They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。

　　put across解释;表达 I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。

　　表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗;哄骗;(用不正当手段)搞成

　　She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. 她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋 (= put over on)

　　put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;储存…备用

　　The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.

　　年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。

　　He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。

　　撇开;置之不理;把…放在一边

　　The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.

　　经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。

　　put away储存(钱);储存…备用;储蓄 (= put by);吃掉;喝掉

　　The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.

　　小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。

　　把…关进监狱;把…送进疯人院

　　put back拨回;向后移to put back the clock

　　把时钟向后拨; 推迟;延期;搁置;拖延to put back acting推迟行动

　　The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。

　　put by储蓄;储存…备用;储存(钱)

　　put down写下;记下 "Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。

　　控制;击败;平定;取缔to put down the opposition击败对手

　　"The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.""母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。"

　　付(定金); 使(某人)自惭形秽; 使(飞机)着陆;着陆; 宰杀(老、病的动物)

　　put down as视为;看作

　　I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人?

　　I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。

　　put down for把(某人)列入(捐款人)名单 Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。

　　将(某人)列入后补名单; 将某人视为…;把某人看作…