2019.02.21 18:01
新东方在线中考网整理了《2019中考英语复习资料:动名词》,供同学们参考。
动名词:动词原形+ing 。具有名词、动词一些特征。
○1 一般式:主动语态:doing ,被动语态:being + 动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生)
○2 完成式:主动语态:having +动词过去分词,被动语态:having been +动词过去分词 (表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前就发生)Children enjoy watching animated cartoon . I don't remember having ever seen the film .
○3 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词(v-ing) I regret not being able to help you .
○4 用法:
A. 作主语:
a. 动名词作主语如果太长,可以用形式主语it代替。Learning English is very important .--- It's very important to learn English .
b. No + 动名词表示"禁止"。No smoking, No parking .
B. 作宾语:He finished doing his homework .
C. 作表语:His favourite sport is playing basketball .
D. 作定语:shopping basket, finishing line . (表明名词的用途、功能等)
E. 动名词的复合结构:名词所有格、形容词物主代词+动名词。Do you mind my / Wei Fang's opening the window ?
4.分词:动词原形+ing 。具有形容词、副词和动词一些特征。(可分为现在分词、过去分词)
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