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2019中考英语复习资料:when,while,till,until,since…

2018.11.29 16:49

  新东方在线中考网整理了《2019中考英语复习资料:when,while,till,until,since…》,供同学们参考。

  when,while,till,until,since…

  When he arrives there he will call you.

  他到达那儿以后,他会给你打电话。

  when, while, till, until, since, after, before, as soon as等是连接时间状语从句的连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配:当主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

  注意

  while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的,不能用点动词。(如begin,stop…)

  When I arrived there, it was raining.

  当我到那儿时,天正在下雨。

  I entered the room while(when) Li Ming was talking with her.

  我进屋时,李明正在和她谈话。

  I didn't go to sleep until(till)I finished my homework.

  直到我做完作业,我才上床睡觉。

  We won't work until(till) our teacher teaches us how to do it.

  老师教给我们如何做这工作之后,我们才会开始做。

  He came to China after the war was over.

  比较

  连词连接从句不同,意思不同。

  He had been in China before the war was over.

  战争结束前,他已经在中国了。

  =The war was over before he came to China.

  =The war had been over before he came to China.

  战争结束后,他来到中国。

  I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began learning English two years ago.

  自从两年前我开始学习英语以来,我已经学习了两千多个英语单词了。

  注意

  since引导的是一个过去时的句子,说明自当时以来到现在(自从两年前以来),主句一般要用现在完成时。

  As soon as I get enough money,I'll buy it.

  我一得到足够的钱,就买它。

  3 because:因为,连接原因状语从句

  She didn't go there,because she was ill.

  因为她病了,所以她没去那儿。

  1.回答Why问句时,只能用because,不能用for或 as.

  Why are you late?

  你为什么迟到?

  Because I met a traffic accident on my way here.

  因为在我来这儿的路上,遇到了车祸。

  2.汉语中,我们经常说因为……所以,但在英文中有了because,就不能再用so。

  (×)Because he was tired, so he couldn't walk there.

  因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。

  4 if,though (although)

  If it doesn't rain,we'll go to the park.

  如果不下雨,我们就去公园。

  Though I was tired, I still worked hard.

  虽然我很累,可是我仍然努力地工作。

  1.if:如果(引导条件从句)

  You can pass the exam if you study hard.

  如果你努力学习,你会及格的。

  2.though,although:虽然(引导让步状语从句)和原因状语从句一样,如果用了though,although (虽然)就不能再用but(但是)。

  Although(Though) I live near the sea, I'm not a good swimmer.

  =I live near the sea,but I'm not a good swimmer.

  虽然我住在海边,可是我游泳并不好。

  注意

  注意时态一致,和时间状语从句一样。主句是将来时之时,从句要用一般现在时。


  相关链接

  2018中考试题及答案汇总

  2018中考作文题目汇总(31省市汇总)

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