2018.10.06 12:01
新东方在线中考网整理了《2019中考英语复习资料:不定式或动词的-ing形式》,供同学们参考。
非谓语动词的时态问题不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前,用完成式,否则就用一般式。
例:1. I don’t know whether you happen ________, (辽宁卷)
A. to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard
【分析】答案选D。hear发生在谓语don’t know之前,用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已经听说过了,今年九月我要去美国学习。
2. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏卷)
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. having worked
【分析】答案选D。work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前,用现在分词的完成式作状语,表示时间,相当于after he has worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. (四川卷)
A looking B. to look C. looked D. having looking
【分析】答案选A。look out of the window与谓语动词said同时发生,用现在分词的一般式作状语,表示伴随情况。若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生,并强调正在进行的情景或持续性,可用进行式。如:若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生,并强调正在进行的情景或持续性,可用He seems to be reading a newspaper. 他好像在看报。
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