2017.10.26 13:38
新东方在线小学网整理了2018年小升初英语词汇整理,仅供参考。更多内容请关注新东方在线小学网。
2018年小升初英语词汇整理:形容词、副词复习
1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式:原形、比较级、最高级。比较级:+er 最高级:the …+est
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。 2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下: (1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r。如:late - later (2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier (4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting (5)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder… 练一练: 1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。 big good long tall old short thin heavy young fat light strong high far low early late well fast slow 2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine. 3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates. 4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine? 5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them. 6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten. 7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class. 8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me. 9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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