基本内容:
Ⅰ考查目标
该科目考查考生对语言学基本知识的掌握程度,包括语言学的基本概念、语言本质、语言与社会文化的关系等。主要考查微观语言学各分支领域的基本理论、研究方法和最新进展,包括语音学、音系学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学等核心分支的内容。考查
学生的语言分析能力,即能够运用语言学的理论知识分析日常语言中存在的普遍现象,解决语言交际和应用中出现的问题。
Ⅱ考试内容
Part I Major concepts in Linguistics
1 Definition of linguistics
2 Scope of linguistics
3 Definition of language
4 Design features of language
5 Functions of language
6 Descriptive and prescriptive grammars
7 Synchronic and diachronic linguistics
8 Langue and parle
9 Competence and performance
10 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations
11 Functionalism and formalism
Part II The Sounds of Language
12 Phenetics
13 Phonology
Part III Morphology
14 Morphemes
15 Types of word formation
Part IV Syntax
16 Structural analysis
17 Immediate constituent analysis
18 Constituent Structure Grammar
19 Transformational Grammar
20 Systemic Functional Grammar
Part V Semantics
21 Approaches to meaning
22 Word meaning
23 Sentence meaning
Part VI Pragmatics
24 Speech act theory
25 The cooperative principle
参考书目(须与专业目录一致)(包括作者、书目、出版社、出版时间、版次):
1.刘润清 文旭,《新编语言学教程》,外语教学与研究出版社,2021.
2.胡壮麟,《语言学教程(第五版)》,北京大学出版社,2017.