为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语，新东方在线考研频道整理了破解考研英语长难句：语法解析全攻略，考研的同学可以了解一下，希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语中，长难句一直是困扰考生的一大难点。它不仅涉及复杂的语法结构，还包含多层次的意思表达，容易让人感到迷茫。今天，我们将深入解析考研英语中的长难句，帮助大家掌握破解技巧，提升阅读理解能力。
一、熟悉长难句的常见结构
复合句
· 主从复合句：This is the book that I bought yesterday.
· 并列复合句：She was very tired, but she still went to work.
定语从句
· 限定性定语从句：The man who is standing over there is my teacher.
· 非限定性定语从句：My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.
状语从句
· 时间状语从句：I will call you when I arrive home.
· 原因状语从句：He stayed at home because he was not feeling well.
同位语从句
· 简单同位语从句：The fact that he didn’t come was surprising.
· 复杂同位语从句：The suspicion that he might be hiding something concerned everyone.
二、分解长难句的实用方法
找主干
· 迅速找出句子的主语、谓语和宾语，这是理解句子核心意思的关键。例：The man who is standing over there is my teacher. 主干是：The man is my teacher.
识别从句
· 区分定语从句、状语从句等，从而了解各部分的关系。注意从句的引导词，如who, which, because, when等。例：When he arrived, they had already left. ‘When he arrived’ 是时间状语从句。
理清逻辑
· 通过逻辑连接词（如but, and, although等）理解句子的关系和转折。例：Although it was raining, they went out for a walk. ‘Although it was raining’ 表示让步。
三、常见长难句实例解析
实例一：The book that you are reading, which was recommended by my friend, is very interesting.
· 解析：句子中包含“that you are reading”为限定性定语从句，“which was recommended by my friend”为非限定性定语从句。主干为：The book is very interesting.
实例二：While she was cooking, the phone rang, which made her burn the food.
· 解析：主句为：The phone rang，状语从句为：While she was cooking，非限定性定语从句为：which made her burn the food。
总结
破解考研英语长难句，需要系统掌握句法结构和分解技巧。通过不断练习，熟能生巧，你将逐渐发现长难句并没有那么可怕。希望这篇攻略能为你的考研备考之旅提供帮助，让你更自信地面对英语长难句的挑战。
以上是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的“破解考研英语长难句：语法解析全攻略”相关内容，希望对大家有帮助，新东方在线考研频道小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!更多英语复习相关信息尽在新东方在线考研英语频道。