为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,新东方在线考研频道整理了2025考研英语语法备考倒装句:全部倒装,考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
2025考研英语语法备考倒装句:全部倒装
(一)there be句型
有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand, lie, exist, live, remain, appear, come, happen, occur, rise等。
例句: Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)
分析: 该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文: 他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
例句: There stands a monument to Lin Zexu at the center of the square, which attracts a great many of visitors all the year round.
分析: 该句是复合句,定语从句which attracts a great many of...修饰a monument。
译文: 广场中心矗立着林则徐纪念碑,每年吸引着成千上万的游客。
(二)here, there等词置于句首
here, there, now, then, thus, hence置于句首而主语不是人称代词时,主谓倒装如果主语是人称代词或非人称代词,主谓不倒装。
例句: It is so late, and now is the hour when we must say good?bye.
分析: 该句是并列句。
译文: 太晚了,是该说再见的时候了。
例句: ––Where is the report of urban plan made by the committee?
––There it is.
分析: 上下句同为简单句。
译文: ––委员会所做的城市规划放哪儿了?
––在这里。
例句: Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses? convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
(选自2002年Text 1)
分析: 该句是复合句,which I heard at a nurses? convention和which works well共同修饰story。
译文: 举个例子,在一次护士大会上,我听到了一个效果很理想的幽默故事,因为听众都对医生持有相同的看法。
(三)表示方向、地点的状语置于句首
up, down, away, here, in, out, off等置于句首时,需要全部倒装。
例句: Following the roar out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
分析: 该句是简单句。
译文: 一声吼叫过后,一只猛虎从丛林中蹿了出来。
例句: In came a number of boys and girls talking and laughing.
分析: 该句是简单句,talking and laughing在句中作伴随状语。
译文: 一群孩子边说边笑走了进来。
(四)作表语的形容词或分词置于句首
例句: Present at the press conference were director and general manager of the Shenzhen?based enterprise.
分析: 该句是简单句。
译文: 出席记者招待会的是总部设在深圳的企业董事长和总经理。
例句: Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.
分析: 该句是简单句,aged 75修饰an old man,作后置定语。
译文: 一位75岁高龄的老人躺在树下,已经不省人事。
以上是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的“2025考研英语语法备考倒装句:全部倒装”相关内容,希望对大家有帮助,新东方在线考研频道小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!更多英语复习相关信息尽在新东方在线考研英语频道。