为了让考研的同学更高效地复习考研英语,新东方在线考研频道整理了考研英语知识点背诵:关系代词-指人的关系代词,考研的同学可以了解一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语知识点背诵:关系代词-指人的关系代词
关系代词-指人的关系代词who, whom和that的用法
(1)作主语(who, that)。
Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch.
那些要参加比赛的人午饭后1:30在大门口集合。
在本句中,先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句,同时代替先行词,在从句中担任谓语动词are going to play 的主语。
(2)作动词宾语(whom, that),此种情况下的关系代词可以省略。
This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.
这正是我要的做这份工作的人。
在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句,同时代替先行词,在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。
(3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时,关系代词不能用that,也不能省略,但是当介词放在从句末尾时,作为介词宾语的关系代词可以用that 并且可以省略。
The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist. =The book (that/which) I got a lot of useful information from was written by a famous scientist.
我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。
Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago?=Who is the boy (that/whom) you were talking with a moment ago?
刚才和你说话的那个男孩是谁?
以上是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的“考研英语知识点背诵:关系代词-指人的关系代词”相关内容,希望对大家有帮助,新东方在线考研频道小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!更多英语复习相关信息尽在新东方在线考研英语频道。