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‘Zombie ice’ from Greenland will raise sea level 10 inches
Zombie ice from the massive Greenland ice sheet will eventually raise global sea level by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, according to a study released Monday.“It’s dead ice. It’s just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet,” Colgan said in an interview. “This ice has been consigned to the ocean, regardless of what climate (emissions) scenario we take now.”
In perfect equilibrium, snowfall in the mountains in Greenland flows down and recharges and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out what’s melting on the edges. But in the last few decades there’s less replenishment and more melting, creating imbalance.
Although 10 inches doesn’t sound like much, that’s a global average. Some coastal areas will be hit with more, and high tides and storms on top of that could be even worse, so this much sea level rise “will have huge societal, economic and environmental impacts,” said Ellyn Enderlin, a geosciences professor at Boise State University.
单词
zombie n. 僵尸
ice sheet n. 冰盖
consign v. 置于
scenario n. 方案，可能发生的情况
equilibrium n. 平衡
recharge v. 补给
replenishment n. 补给
tide n. 潮汐
短语
regardless of 不管
coastal area 海岸线
be hit with 受到影响
写作句式：
原句: This ice has been consigned to the ocean, regardless of what climate (emissions) scenario we take now.
句型: 句子 + regardless of + n.
例子: It takes in anybody regardless of religion, color, or creed.
参考译文
格陵兰岛“僵尸冰”融化或使全球海平面上升27厘米
8月29日公布的一项研究显示，格陵兰岛巨大冰盖上的“僵尸冰”融化将使全球海平面上升至少27厘米。科尔根在一次采访中称：“这是死冰，它将融化并从冰盖上消失。不管我们现在采取怎样的气候排放方案，这些冰都会融入海洋中。”
在完美的平衡状态下，格陵兰岛山区的降雪向下流动，使冰川两侧重新结冰变厚，平衡了边缘的融化。但在过去的几十年里，补给更少，融化更多，造成了不平衡。
虽然27cm听起来不多，但这是全球平均值。美国博伊西州立大学地球科学教授埃林·恩德林称，一些沿海地区将受到更多影响。此外，大潮和风暴可能会更严重，因此海平面的大幅上升“将对社会、经济和环境产生巨大影响”。
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