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欧元区8月通胀率升至9.1% 欧洲央行加息压力上升
欧盟统计局初步统计数据显示，能源价格持续飙升是导致欧元区8月通胀率创下9.1%的历史新高的主要原因。欧盟统计局8月31日表示，8月欧元区能源价格同比上涨38.3%，略低于7月份的39.6%。食品、烟酒价格上涨了10.6%，7月上涨9.8%。近日席卷整个欧洲大陆的热浪引发的连锁反应也推高了物价。
就在欧洲央行考虑9月再次大幅加息之际，通胀继续创下新纪录。欧洲央行于7月21日将利率上调50个基点至零，这是11年来首次加息，预计9月8日将采取类似或更大幅度加息。法国财政部长布鲁诺·勒梅尔8月30日告诉CNBC的夏洛特·里德，通胀是欧洲国家短期内的主要关注点。
参考译文
Euro zone inflation hits another record of 9.1% as food and energy prices soar
Euro zone inflation hit a new record high in August of 9.1%, according to flash figures from Europe’s statistics office Eurostat, with high energy prices the main driving force. Energy had the highest annual inflation rate at 38.3%, Eurostat said Wednesday, down slightly from 39.6% in July. Food, alcohol and tobacco were up 10.6% compared to 9.8% in July, with the knock-on effects of recent heatwaves across the continent contributing to increases.
Inflation continues to hit new records just as the European Central Bank mulls another large interest rate hike for next month. The ECB increased interest rates by 50 basis points to zero on July 21 – its first rate hike in 11 years – and a similar, or larger, hike is now expected on Sept. 8. France’s Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire told CNBC’s Charlotte Reed Tuesday that inflation is a main focus for the nations of Europe in the short term.
单词
inflation n. 通货膨胀
slightly adv. 略微地
continent n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
mull v. 反复考虑
短语
driving force 推动力; 原因
knock-on effect 连锁反应
in the short term 短期内
翻译Tips
食品、烟酒价格上涨了10.6%，7月上涨9.8%。近日席卷整个欧洲大陆的热浪引发的连锁反应也推高了物价。
Food, alcohol and tobacco were up 10.6% compared to 9.8% in July, with the knock-on effects of recent heatwaves across the continent contributing to increases.
此类数据化表达在考研英语二大作文写作中较为常见。首先，出现类似数据时可用compared to 将两个数据放在一起比较;另外，光给出数据不足以表达数据背后的含义，可以用with+n. 补充本人对于数据的解读。
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