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2018年同等学力申硕英语考试真题2
Passage Two
Stephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942 and grew up in St Albans，the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University.
Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans , and was a modem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephen’s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.
Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “Big Bang” at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that rneant the maths he´d used to describe black boles also described the Dig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened.
As his body deteriorated ,Hawking’s career was taking off.
26.Hawking developed an early interest in science because.
A.his brothers and sisters loved it
B.he took related lessons as a kid
C.he excelled in maths and physics
D.his parents influenced him
27.What can be learned about Hawking´s wife Jane?
A.She and Hawking came from the same place.
B.She and Hawking went to the same school.
C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.
D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage.
28.Hawking’s self-trained way of working .
A.helped the recovery of his health
B.required a lot of equation writing
C.relied heavily on mental images
D.was copied by his colleagues
29.The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT .
A.Hawking was its founder
B.it was connected with black holes
C.Hawking’s research supported it
D.not all scientists agreed with it
30.As a leading figure in science, Hawking.
A.lived for fifty-five years
B.wrote many best-selling novels
C.led some organizations for the disabled
D.fought against his disease most of his life
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