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解析非谓语动词作宾语
1. 不定式作宾语。
如:
She pretended not to see me when I came in.
Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.
解析:有些动词之后要用不定式作宾语。表示某次具体的动作或行为。类似的动词有 hope, agree, choose,manage,promise,expect,determine,decide,seek,refuse,arrange,desire等。
2. 动名词作宾语。
如:
Would you mind my opening the window?
He didn’t remember having lived with his friend before.
解析:有些动词(词组)后接动名词形式,表示动作的经常性、习惯性或已经完成。类 似的词有enjoy, keep, admit, avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, give up等。
注意:want, need, require 等动词以物作主语时,其后的宾语用主动式表被动含义或用 不定式的被动式。如Those young trees need watering/ to be watered.另外,还有少数动词, 如mean, stop, try, can’t help 等后既可接不定式也可接动名词,但各自发生时间有先后。 如:
(1)—The light in the room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off.
(2)—Where is your pen?
—Oh, I remember having putting it in my bag.