2023考研的号角已经拉响,很多同学都很头疼其中的一科——英语,看到5000多单词,还有各种各样的语法,慌得一批。词汇是英语的基础,考研英语复习的过程中词汇的复习最为重要。下面新东方在线考研频道小编整理了利用前后词缀记忆单词的方法给大家,供大家参考。
1. -dom:
free + dom→freedom n. 自由
E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.
她为财富而出卖了自由。
wis(e)+ dom→wisdom n. 智慧
E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。
2.-ery:
slav(e)+ ery→slavery n. 奴隶制
E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.
在南北战争结束之后,美国的奴隶制被废除了。
brav(e)+ ery→bravery n. 勇敢
E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。
3.-hood:
man + hood→manhood n. 男子气概
E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。
neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n. 邻里
E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。
4.-sion, -tion:
deci(de) + sion→decision n. 决定,决心
E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。
descri(be)+ (p)tion→description n. 描写,描述
E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.
那风景美丽得难以形容。
5.-ity:
matur(e) + ity→maturity n. 成熟
E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.
他的表现成熟而稳健。
visible + ity→visibility n. 能见度,可见性
E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
浓雾笼罩了北部的公路,能见度很低。
以上就是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的"2023考研英语词汇:常见名词后缀记忆(4)”相关内容,功夫不负有心人,只要各位同学好好复习,相信一定会有所收获的。更多精彩内容可查看新东方在线考研英语词汇频道!