2023考研的号角已经拉响,很多同学都很头疼其中的一科——英语,看到5000多单词,还有各种各样的语法,慌得一批。词汇是英语的基础,考研英语复习的过程中词汇的复习最为重要。下面新东方在线考研频道小编整理了利用前后词缀记忆单词的方法给大家,供大家参考。
1.-al:
approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意,认可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他们对这项计划表示赞成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到达,到来
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。
2. -age:
short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏,不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收缩
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。
3.-ance, -ence:
import + ance→importance n. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
会议强调了现代工业的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。
4.-ency:
consist + ency→consistency n. 连贯性,一致性
E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 紧迫性
E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。
5.-cy:
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破产
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失败宣告了公司的破产。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府对国际外交关系充满信心。
以上就是新东方在线考研频道为考生整理的"2023考研英语词汇:常见名词后缀记忆(3)”相关内容,功夫不负有心人,只要各位同学好好复习,相信一定会有所收获的。更多精彩内容可查看新东方在线考研英语词汇频道!