时间飞逝,距离考研初试不到一周的时间了,小伙伴们要抓紧时间备考了。考研英语完型得分不易,一定要多加练习,掌握其中的技巧。那么,完型填空到底如何才能够更好的来进行备考,下面新东方在线考研频道小编整理了考研英语完型填空7 分技巧,供大家参考。
一、动词题解题方法
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。
a.看主语是人还是物 .
主语必须是人的动词
:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主语必须是物的 :manifest
2.主谓一致原则(考的比较少了 )
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A. 鼓励 D.提供 ,求婚 .单数
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。
enhance+抽象名词 ;feed,label,fasten+具体名词 ;Tighten+ 抽象具体都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
动名词 +of+ 宾语 =动词 +宾语。同义原则a 和 d
b. 看宾语是人还是物。
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with ,share with,confide to ,Credit sth. to sb
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to
50 guilty verdict. 有罪判决 .
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
同义原则 a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少 ,但是未来的发展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了。词组也存在及物和不及物的 .
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题.
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court toprotect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To 是介词
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词 )
In order to old agricultural implements 。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背东西时就要注意这些的方向.
二、名词题解题方法
名词题的规律:
A. 名词作主语时 ,谓语和标语就是线索.
B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索.
C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A. 旅店 B.避难所 .救济所 . C 栖息地
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.??
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
Exposure to 曝光 ,暴露 ,接触 c.印刷 letter 是单数 .a.发行 .发行要很多的 .b.发表 .
三、形容词题解题方法
A. 形容词做标语时 ,主语就是线索 .
B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索 .
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系 )
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
Bill 受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33 前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。
C.形容词修饰名词是 ,名词就是线索
of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said( 抗议 )
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
Rage愤怒 ,语义重复 , flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光 (同义原则本题失手 )
四、副词题解题方法
A. 利用主旨做题 ?
B.同义原则 .
C.利用时态做题 .瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly( 瞬间 ) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能 )
What 是绿叶 ,what 三大特点
A.what 引导主宾表从句 .
B.What 前部能用名词 .不引导定语和同位语从句.
C.What 后面的从句不完整 .d.从句不完整 ,98%定语从句 ,1%what 从句 ,1%省略式的状语从句 .定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的.
五、注意事项
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。
完形填空解题原则:
1.红花绿叶原则, 2.逻辑关系题目。 3.同义原则。 4 杀熟原则
5.固定搭配和从句。
第一步: not 题(找 not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇)
第二步: and 题目,
第三步:标语题。
第四步:复现词。
第五步: v n adj adv
第六步:概率原则
固定搭配近年考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则 which 不能引导定语从句要用 that,if-whether.
定语从句永远不能省略动词。
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