为了帮助大家更好地把握词汇在考研英语中的考查形式，新东方在线考研频道小编在这里为各位同学梳理一下2022考研英语高频词汇相关内容，一起看看吧。
shape n.形状，状态 v.塑造
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.(2002-Translation)
自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用才刚刚开始被认识和研究。
spell v.拼写，招致 n.一段时间
But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.(2005-Text 4)
然而，“做我们自己的事”——这一对事物真实性和个性的崇拜信条，已经给正式的演讲、写作、诗歌和音乐画上了句号。
Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.(2002-Text 2)
虽然一开始在20世纪60年代和70年代有过一段乐观的时期——当时仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使它们在2010年能够模仿人类大脑的活动——但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年，甚至数百年。
story n.描述，故事，报道
If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story.(1999-Text 3)
当然如果想要成为一名计算机工程师，事情就完全不同了。
In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.(2001-Text 3)
换言之，在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在一套约定俗成的写作模式，为纷繁复杂的新闻报道提供了一个中心思路和现成的故事编写框架。
rocket n.火箭 v.剧增
The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.(2006-Text 2)
原因当然是虽然成本急剧上升，但票价仍维持在低水平。
以上是新东方在线考研频道为大家整理的“2022考研英语高频词汇（5）”文章，词汇是需要不断积累的，希望大家能够勤勉学习!更多考研英语词汇相关内容尽在新东方在线考研英语词汇频道。