在各类考试中，都是基础先行，那么在考研英语的复习中，词汇是基础的基础。不懂词汇就无法看懂句型、词义及语法，不论是在考研英语阅读理解中，还是在考研英语写作中，词汇的掌握都是最重要的一关。下面新东方在线考研频道小编给大家整理了一些考研英语基础词汇相关内容，供考生们参阅：
sum, sumpt ---- take “拿，取”
consume v 消费，吃光
consumption n. 消费(量),消耗
consumer n 消费者
consuming a 消耗性的
assume v 承担;假装，假定
assumption n 假设，承担
resume v 拿回;恢复(自由等)
reassume v 取回;再担任
presume v 假定;自以为是
presumably ad. 推测起来,大概
presumption n 假定;专横
例句：
1)Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. (真题 2004, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
消费者们似乎只是稍有忧虑，他们并没有开始恐慌，并且很多人还说，即使现在要稍稍勒紧点裤腰带，但他们对经济的长远前景还是保持乐观。
2)Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. (CET-6, 2003.1, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)
在工业国家，消费已成为生活的支柱，并深深地扎根在社会价值观中。
3)3. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems.(CET -4, 2003.9, Passage 2, Paragraph )
劳动力市场分析人士一次又一次强调对如下特长的需求：写作和交流能力、组织能力、开放性思维和适应性，以及分析和解决问题的能力。而人们一般认为这些能力是文科专业毕业所具备的。
4).0 Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. (真题 1995, Text 5, Paragraph 4)
另一个思路是假定记忆的存储体系容量有限，这种体系会特别通过遗忘来提供一种适应外部世界的灵活性。
5)What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assumethey are presiding over is for real. (真题 1998, Text 2, Paragraph 1)
商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。
6)Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (真题 2005, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
这种行为被看作是“人之长情”，其潜在的假定是：其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。
7)“I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company. (真题 2004, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
他说：“我掘到了金子。”他把个人简历用电子邮件寄给了雇主，接着就得到了一份驻公司顾问的职务。
8)He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear...that painful deaths arepresumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.” (真题 2002, Text 4, Paragraph 9)
他说，行医执照颁发委员会“必须明确表明——病人痛苦地死亡，可以推定，是由于医生处理不力造成的，应该因此吊销其从医资格”。
9) Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. (真题 2002, Text 3, Paragraph 4)
能源储备、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，都减少了石油消耗量。
10) Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. (CET-6, 1997.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
这样的增长指望的是富足和廉价的能源供给。
以上是新东方在线考研频道为大家整理的“2022考研英语基础词汇讲解（8）”文章，词汇是需要不断积累的，希望大家能够勤勉学习!更多考研英语词汇相关内容尽在新东方在线考研英语词汇频道。