2022考研英语语法复习:形容词短语位置
2021.07.13 07:34

 

  当形容词与名词连用,英语中常用的顺序是形容词+名词:

  a 黄色气球

  不是:气球黄色

  带名词和动词的形容词

  形容词可以放在名词(定语)或连接动词之后,如成为,变成,似乎(谓词):

  What a beautiful flower! (定语)

  This bridge looks unsafe. (predicative)

  Some adjectives can only be used in one position or the other.(谓词)

  有些形容词只能在一个位置或另一个位置使用。

  形容词通常只用于名词之前

  数字和先,后

  用数字和像这样的词先,后,下,通常的顺序是第一/下一+数字+形容词+名词:

  Special offer on the last three remaining sofas.

  There used to be two big fields here when I was young.

  I don’t have to work for the next four days.

  That’s the second large study on unemployment this year.

  几个程度形容词

  当我们用像的、完全的、完美的说到程度,它们只能在名词之前使用。这组形容词包括正确的,纯洁的,真实的,纯粹的,真实的,彻底的:

  那是一个的撒谎。你不在的时候我没有用你的车。

  That’s an absolute lie. I did not use your car when you were away.

  Not: That lie is absolute.

  Lily has always been a true friend to me.

  Not: My friend Lily is true.

  时间和秩序的一些形容词

  一些时间和顺序的形容词,如以前、现在、将来,仅在名词之前使用。其他例子有后一种,旧的 (老朋友(“多年的朋友”),早 (法国早期文学=“某事物历史的最初阶段”),以及迟来 (已故的理查兹先生=“最近去世”):

  Her former husband had bought the house but she never liked it.

  Not: Her husband was former …

  This is a church from the early Romanesque period

  Not: This is a church from the Romanesque period. The Romanesque period was early.

  当我们使用早动词后面的意思是不同的。火车早意味着它比我们预期的要早。

  限定以下名词的形容词

  形容词定, 主, 主修, 只, 特别限制他们前面的名词知道的人,我们走过的那条特别的路)。其他例子有校长, 鞋底(意思是“”),非常, 主任:

  The main reason why the cinema closed is because the building was too old and dangerous.

  Not: The reason is main why the cinema …

  That’s the very tool I am looking for. (very means ‘exact’)

  Not: That tool is very …

  形容词通常只用于名词之后

  我们用一些-埃德名词后面的形式:

  Most of the issues mentioned in the documentary are not very important.

  Not: Most of the mentioned issues …

  The difference in percentages is clear from the illustrations shown.

  Not: … from the shown illustrations.

  形容词通常只用于动词之后

  带前缀的形容词a-

  我们不能用带前缀的形容词a-在名词之前我们在连接动词之后使用它们,例如成为,似乎,成为,感觉,嗅觉,品味。带有前缀的形容词的常见示例A-包括醒着,活着,睡着,上船(在飞机、船只、巴士或火车上),漂浮、燃烧(着火):

  Katie was awake at the time.

  Not: Katie was an awake person at the time.

  People were asleep in the bedroom.

  Not: There were asleep people in the bedroom.

  The passengers were all aboard when they heard the loud bang.

  Not: The aboard passengers heard the loud bang.

  如果我们想在名词前面用形容词来表达类似的意思,我们可以使用一个相关的形容词。

  在2022考研英语复习中,我们要学习的还有很多,语法这个让人头秃的玩意儿,咱们在平时复习时也要注意多思考,代入式学习。新东方在线考研还会给大家带来更多的2022考研英语复习资料,关注我们吧!!


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