2021同等学力英语阅读经典长难句分析
37. But these measures aren’t working-and some scientists, like Greg Lanzaro, say that because of drug resistance and population changes, malaria is actually more prevalent now than it was 20 years ago. 但是这些措施都未起作用——有些科学家，如Greg Lanzaro就讲到，由于蚊子具有药物抵抗力并且其种群数量发生变化，事实上现在疟疾比20年前更加肆虐。
拆句 | 难词分析 | 难句解析 |
But these measures aren’t working— | measure n. 措施working adj.生效的 | but 引导的一个转折句 |
and some scientists , like Greg Lanzaro , say | 后面对前一句作出解释，这一句say后面接宾语从句 | |
that because of drug resistance and population changes, malaria is actually more prevalent now than it was 20 years ago | drug resistance 耐药性；actually adj.实际上prevalent adj. 盛行的，流行的 | 宾语从句包括一个原因状语从句表明原因，然后主句出现，是比较结构，把现在的状况与20 年前相比较 |
句法考点【 串联句型】连词＋主语＋系动词＋表语＋说明性句子＋宾语从句＋原因状语从句＋比较从句
【 名师分析】 引导原因状语从句的连词有hecause , since 和fo ：区别加以运用。比较从句的结构和用法。
38. " We can get foreign genes into mosquitoes and they go where they’re supposed to go, " Lanzaro says , pointing out that scientists have already succeeded in genetically engineering mosquitoes that cannot transmit malaria to birds and mice . “我们可以将外来基因注入蚊子体内，它们会去它们应该去的地方”Lanzaro 说道，接着他又指出科学家们已经成功制造出不能将疟疾传播到鸟类和老鼠身上的转基因蚊子
拆句 | 难词分析 | 难句解析 |
" We can get foreign genes into mosquitoes and they go where they’re supposed to go, " | gene n.基因；mosquitoe n. 蚊子;be supposed to认该做 | 直接引语，包括两个并列的句子，第二个句子里where 引导宾语从句 |
Lanzaro says , pointing out | point out 指出 | 说话者现在出现，后面接着一个分词词组表伴随 |
that seielltists have already succeeded ingenetically engeering mosquitoes | succeed in 成功做成; genetically engeering 基因工程 | 分词后接个介词宾语从句 |
that cannot transmit malaria to birds and mice | transmit v.传送 | 定语从句修饰mosquitoes |
句法考点【 串联句型］直接引语＋主语＋谓语＋伴随状语＋介词宾语从句＋定语从句【 名师分析】 句子包括一个直接引语，即直接引用说话人的原话，考点可以在翻译中，考查直接引语或间接引语的结构，翻译时注意时态。现在分词可以做伴随状语。定语从句是常考点，阅读文章中可能出现各种关系代词或关系副词引导的限定和非限定性两类定语从句。掌握其关系词的用法和区别，在写作，翻译过程中是必不可少的。