同等学力英语备考时英语语法是考生必须要掌握的知识点,新东方在线考研频道整理了《2021同等学力英语语法专项复习:非谓语动词作动词宾语》,希望对大家有所帮助。
同等学力英语语法专项复习:非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语
第五节非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语
一、总述
1. 要求后面跟动词 + -ing 作宾语的动词和词组
例句:
I couldn’t help feeling proud of our country.
Someone suggested organizing an outing to the Western Hills.
2. 要求后面跟动词不定式作宾语的动词和词组例句:
例句:
Don’t hesitate to ask me questions if you don’t understand.
He endeavored to adopt a positive but realistic attitude to the issue.
二、重要考点
1. 某些动词词组也要求动词 + -ing 作宾语,例如:
例句:
Mr. Smith gave up smoking according to his doctor’s advice.
Do you feel like having a walk with us in the woods by the sea?
Some people in the rich world are opposed to doing business with poor countries.
2. 有时在形容词后面也要求用动词 + -ing ,例如: busy、worth 、worthwhile 等。例如:
Is it worthwhile making such an experiment?
3. 在point 、trouble 、difficulty 等名词后,应加介词in + 动词-ing。in 可以省略。例如:
There is not much point (in) thinking about it.
American businessmen have difficulty (in) understanding their Japanese counterparts.
4. 在it’s no use, it’s not much use, it’s no good 后要求用动词 + -ing 。但是在it is of no use 后则要用动词不定式。例如:
It’s no use crying about it. You must do something.
It’s no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
It’s of no use to cry over spilt milk.
5. 在有些动词后面既可以跟动词 + -ing ,也可以跟动词不定式,这类动词有:
在有些动词后面,两种结构之间的意义差别不大。例如:
He prefers writing (to write) an outline before he writes a summary.
He had really intended staying (to stay) longer.
6. 但在某些动词之后,两种结构之间的意义差别较明显。如try 、mean 、remember 、forget 、regret 等动词后跟不定式或动名词意。
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