2021考研英语经典长难句分析(39)
在同学们努力考研的路上，大家在考研英语中一定会碰到一只名为“长难句”的拦路虎，绕不开也躲不掉。很多同学阅读和翻译得分低就是因为看不懂长难句，不知道怎么看长难句。
1. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.(2004 Text 1)
【难句分析】
这是一个复杂句。Only if 引导的条件状语从句+部分倒装的主句
only if 引导的条件状语从句;and并列arrive at 和 start 两个动词
Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV register for online job search, and
从连 主语 谓语1 宾语1 状语1 状语2 并连
start looking for work
谓语2 宾语1
Only放句首+条件状语从句，主句部分倒装，正常语序为：they will be eligible for benefit;and 并列they will be eligible for benefit 和 they should report weekly rather than fortnightly 两个句子
will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.
助动词主语1 谓语1 宾语1 并连 状语1 主语1 谓语2 状语2 并连 状语3
词汇点睛：CV(Curriculum Vitae) 简历
be eligible for 符合……条件
fortnightly adv. 每两周地
rather than conj. 而不是
benefit n. 救济金
译文：没有工作的人只有带着简历去就业中心进行在线求职，并开始寻找工作，才能有资格领取救济金，在此之后他们应该每周汇报一次，而非每两周。
2. In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. (2014 Text 2)
【难句分析】
这是一个简单句，主语是一个allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms，谓语是would reduce and improve，宾语是 services to customers
长的动名词短语做主语;介词短语in law firms作名词shares后置定语;and并列 reduce costs 和 improve services to customers 两个动宾短语
In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs
状语 主语 谓语1 宾语1
and improve services to customers
并连 谓语2 宾语
by介词短语作方式状语，and 并列 to use technology和to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency 两个to do 不定式短语
by encouraging law firms(encourage 的间接宾语) to use technology(encourage的直接宾语1)
and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency(encourage的直接宾语2).
(professional managers 作employ的间接宾语)
(to focus on improving firms’ efficiency 作employ的直接宾语)
(improving firms’ efficienc作 on 的宾语)
(encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency 作介词 by 的宾语)
词汇点睛：shares n. 股份
professional managers 职业经理人
employ to 雇佣……做某事
law firms 律师事务所
译文：事实上，通过鼓励律师事务所运用科技和雇佣职业经理人来提高律所的效率，允许非律师持有律师事务所的股份，可以缩减成本，改善客户服务
3. Airbone technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. (2014 新题型)
【难句分析】
这一个复杂句。句子的主干部分是Airborne technologies allow archaeologists to learn about;
such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft为同位语;what lies beneath the ground without digging为宾语从句
介词+what引导的宾语从句;双宾语
Airborne technologies allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground
主语 谓语1 间接宾语 从连 谓语2 状语1
without digging(直接宾语).
状语2
such as+并列的名词短语在句中做同位语;动词的过去分词作并列结构的后置定语
such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft
并列结构 后置定语
词汇点睛：airborne adj. 空中的
archaeologist n. 考古学家
radar n. 雷达
photographic adj. 摄影的
译文：一些空中的技术，比如飞机和航天器搭载的不同类型的雷达和摄影器械，可以让考古学家不用挖掘就能知道地底下有什么东西。
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