2021考研英语作文素材积累：调查研究类
大家在备考期间一定多看作文，背诵一些精美语句，英语作文素材的学习是日积月累的过程，每天积累常用话题的语句，不仅有助于作文的学习，还有助于口语的提升，新东方在线考研小编分享“2021考研英语作文素材积累：调查研究类”，希望能对大家有所帮助。
调查研究
Before taking actions ,we should do adequate investigation so as to have a definite object in view and then choose the most suitable way. Otherwise, our efforts will be futile (无效的，无用的).
我们在做事之前要做好充分的调查研究，才能有的放矢，选择最恰当的方式做事。否则，我们将会徒劳无功，一无所获。
Any success depends upon previous preparations, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.
凡事预则立不预则废。
To avoid the embarrassing (令人尴尬的)situation of “milking the bull”, we should keep in mind that advance investigation is absolutely necessary. Our endeavor will pay off (取得顺利)only when we are moving toward the right direction guided by the result of our research.
为了避免类似于“公牛挤奶”的尴尬情景发生，我们应当谨记：调查研究不可少。只有在调查结果的指引下，选对了方向，我们的努力才能得到回报。
得分范文
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
In the picture, there are five men who are pushing blocks. Among them, four are working hard on square ones, and other one is working with ease on a round one. The men working on the round block is way ahead of the rest. Behind him there are some scrapes and a knife stuck into the ground. Obviously, he has cut his square block with the knife into what is now a ball.
The picture is trying to tell us that it is not enough to work hard. One needs to work smart. Many jobs do not just need strength and labor, but need ingenuity (独创性), too. Sheer investment of time and energy has become an outdated way of work. Actually, to accomplish a lot of work in a short time is the dream of humans from the very beginning. If we review the history of human civilization,we shall find that pursuit of efficiency is the driving force (推动力)behind many inventions. We’ve invented the wheel to travel faster. We’ve invented the computer to achieve rapid calculation. And we’ve invented the Internet to make the globe a small village.
In the age of innovation and rapid technological advances, many jobs do not need as much strength and labor as they used to. A feasible new idea is able to help us greatly save labor and improve efficiency. Just as the caption says, “Be not just diligentbe also ingenious in your work!”
译文：
如图所示，五个人正在推物体，他们中有四个人在努力推动方形块，另一个人很轻松地推动一个圆形块，并且遥遥领先。在他身后的地面上有一点碎屑和一个工具。很明显，他用工具将方形块变成了圆形。
这幅图试图告诉我们仅仅努力工作是不够的，一个人需要聪明地工作。很多工作不仅需要力量和劳动力，同样也需要独创力。单纯的投入时间和精力的工作方式已经过时了。实际上，短时间内完成工作是人类最初的梦想。如果我们回顾人类文明的历史，就会发现追求效率是很多发明背后的推动力。人类发明了轮子来快速运输，发明了电脑以实现快速计算，发明了电脑将世界变成一个地球村。
在这个技术进步迅速的时代，大多数工作不像以前需要枯燥的体力劳动。一个可行的新想法能过提升效率为我们节约宝贵的时间。正如标题所说：“工作中不仅要勤劳,更要有独创性!”
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