考研英语考场上最痛苦的事情,可能就是作文要求看得懂,写作思路也清晰,但是,最核心的主题词不会写。为了帮助研友们解决这个问题,新东方在线考研频道整理了《2020考研英语作文常考8类主题词:家庭类或两代关系类(重要)》,供大家参考。
家庭类或两代关系类(重要)
注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。
mutual understanding:相互理解
aging society:老龄化社会
population aging:人口老龄化
generation gap:代沟
widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟
chauvinism:大男子主义
career women:职业妇女
domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养
household chores:繁杂家务
spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子
over-indulgence:纵容溺爱
only child:独生子女
the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
a well-off family:小康之家
nuclear famaily:核心家庭
a single-parent family:单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年
filial piety:孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人
show solicitude for parents:关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
offspring:后代,后辈
ancestor:祖先
heir:继承人