本文讲解考研英语语法之【动名词的完成式和被动语态】。语法是英语学习的基础,语法大关不过,阅读、完型、翻译和写作都会有难度,就别提过线和拿高分了。所以说,基础阶段,语法基础要打好。请关注新东方在线2020考研英语语法大全系列文章,我们一起来梳理考研英语所需的基础语法和重点语法:
动名词的完成式和被动语态
(1)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。例如:
I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言,我道歉。
I don’t remember having talked with him before. 我不记得以前曾和他谈过话。
恨不相逢未嫁时。 → I regret not having met you before my marriage/before I got married.
(2)当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时,动名词要用被动语态。例如:
I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训,她感到自豪。
他不喜欢嘲笑别人。 →He doesn’t like laughing at others.
他不喜欢被人嘲笑。→He doesn’t like being laughed at.