考研英语长难句是英语考察的重难点,考研英语阅读的细节题以及翻译都是词的考察点,希望考生能够攻克长难句,每天练一练,掌握解读长难句的方法技巧:
否定句型结构
一、理论常识
1. 部分否定
Not both of them are my brothers .
Both of them are not my brothers .
All is not gold that glitters .
2. 双重否定
双重否定分为三种:
肯定型:There are no roses without thorns .
强调型:I just can’t do nothing .
委婉型:I can’t hardly read your hand writing .
3. 几乎否定
She is barely right .
I seldom got any sleep last night .
Few people can understand why he did it .
二、真题举例
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry .
【重点词汇解析】methodology,n. 方法论;refer to 参考、涉及、指的是; branch,n. 分支 v. 分支、出现分歧
【参考翻译】所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史研究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。
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