以下是新东方在线为大家整理的“2019考研翻译硕士时事热点掌握好，翻译百科随便考(一)”，以供广大考生参考，希望对你们有所帮助。
1. 韩宪法法院通过总统弹劾案
主要内容：朴槿惠成为韩国历史上首位被罢免的民选总统。
South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has become the country's first democratically elected leader to be forced from office.
热词：
弹劾impeachment
民选总统democratically elected leader/president
宪法法院 constitutional court
违反 in breach of
罢黜、把…赶下台 oust sb.
行政豁免权 the executive immunity
勾结 collude with
被起诉 be charged with
贿赂和腐败 bribery and corruption
2. 2017两会热词汇总
(1)蓝天保卫战make our skies blue again
标本兼治tackle both symptoms and root causes
铁腕治理fight it with all our might
治理雾霾人人有责tackling smog is down to every last one of us
(2)一带一路高峰论坛high-level Belt & Road Initiative forum
"一带一路" the Belt and Road Initiative
撸起袖子一起干 to roll up their sleeves
共建人类命运共同体 to build a human community with shared destiny
保护主义、单边主义 protectionism and unilateralism
(3)长途漫游费 long-distance and roaming fees
"互联网+"the Internet Plus action plan
流量traffic data
语音通话voice call
云计算cloud computing
大数据big data
(4)减税降费Cut taxes and administrative fees
税收减免tax reduction and exemption
个税改革方案reform of personal income tax
取消或停征行政事业性收费cancel or exempt administrative fees
劳务报酬remuneration of labor
稿酬author’s remuneration
(5)混合所有制改革mixed-ownership reform
国有资本state-owned capital
集体资本collective capital
非公有资本non-public capital
强化风险控制enhance risk control
加强国有资本监管strengthen State-owned capital supervision
深化国企改革deepen State-owned enterprise reform
3. “共享充电宝”sharable chargers
主要内容：用户只需扫描机器上的二维码便可租到一个便携式电源，给电子设备充电。
Users can scan a QR code on a machine to rent a convenient power source to provide a jump-start.
热词：
充电器 charger
电源适配器 power adapter
电池充电器 battery charger
旅行充/墙充 wall charger/travel charger/home charger
座充 cradle dock desktop cradle/ charger dock
充电器套件 charger kit
移动电源 portable power bank/emergency battery
4. 共享单车 shared bikes
主要内容：北京市发布了针对目前缺乏管理的共享自行车行业的规范指导意见。
Beijing authorities issued a drafted citywide rule to regulate the unfettered bike-sharing industry.
热词：企业乱投放unregulated operation
承租人乱停放irregular parking
押金未监管unsupervised deposit
押金管理 deposit management
集中停放区车位不足insufficient parking space
向社会公示public notification
退还承租人押金return all the deposits
用户安全 client security
停车管理 parking management
可停放区parking area
禁停区no-parking area