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1. bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故
the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人
the bereaved 丧失亲人的人
bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人
deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺 sb/sth 的 sth;阻止某人
享有或使用 sth
deprive sb/sth of sth
deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困
Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
2. abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部
abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术
belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃
with an empty belly 空着肚子
in the belly of a ship 在船腹里
belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出 The wind bellied out the sails
3.consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把 sth/sb 献给
sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途 consecrate sth/sb to sth
consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦) 的事业
devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于 devote
oneself/sth to sb/sth
devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子
She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee(n):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport devotion(n): devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚
4.evoke:bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应) evocation(n):
invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由
beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物
The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。
invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律
5.groove:沟,槽,纹
习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯
furrow:犁沟,垄沟
(v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹
newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地
6.prowl:小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊
wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽
I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。
rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游
bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓
习语:have a roving eye 时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会
7.jolt:(使某人某物)颠簸着移动
The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行
jolt sb into/out of sth:使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动
He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完,立 即振作精神写起来。
joggle:使某人/某物轻轻摇动
8.obsolete:不再使用的,过时的
antiquated:(通常做贬义)过时的,废弃的
9.scoop:用铲、勺挖
scoop sth out \up 铲出,挖出
shovel:用铲铲进 shovel sth into
10.:sue 对某人提起诉讼,控告某人 sue sb for sth 控告某人要求 sth
If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付 赔偿。
sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求 sue for peace 请求和解
indict:(就某事)控告,起诉或告发某人 indict sb for sth
He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。
11.status:地位 身份 职位 situation:状况,处境,局面,形势 位置 situation comedy 情景喜剧