同学们备考翻译硕士时要注意，有些中央文献重要术语的翻译一定要根据中国中央编译局发布的译文来，这是标准，下面为大家整理了中央文献重要术语译文，希望对备考2018年翻译硕士的小伙伴们有所帮助。

　　2018翻译硕士考研：中央文献重要术语译文(2)

　　社会主义法治国家socialist rule of law country;

　　socialist country built on the rule of law

　　建设法治中国build a rule of law China

　　依法治国law-based governance of the country

　　依法执政law-based exercise of state power

　　依法行政law-based administration of government

　　依宪治国governance of the country on the basis of its constitution

　　宪法日Constitution Day

　　法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提The law is of great value in the governance of a country, and good laws are a prerequisite for good governance.

　　法治体系rule of law system

　　于法有据

　　【例】重大改革于法有据have a legal basis

　　All of our major reforms should have a legal basis.

　　法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设a holistic approach to strengthening the rule of law in the country, in its government, and in society

　　有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究ensure that laws are put in place, observed, and strictly enforced and that anyone who violates the law is held to account

　　科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法take a well-conceived approach to law-making, and ensure that law is strictly enforced, justice is administered impartially, and the law is observed by all

　　职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、公开公正、廉洁高效、守法诚信的法治政府a rule of law government which has well-conceived functions and statutorily defined powers and responsibilities; which strictly enforces the law and is impartial; and which operates in an open, clean, and efficient way, with strong credibility

　　执法责任制accountability system for law enforcement

　　人民陪审员制度system of people’s assessors

　　重大决策终身责任追究制度system of lifelong accountability for major decisions

　　重大决策责任倒查机制mechanism for retroactive investigation into accountability for major decisions

　　政府权力清单list of government powers

　　依法治国和以德治国相结合combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue

　　天下之事，不难于立法，而难于法之必行In the governance of a country, it is the enforcement, not the enactment, of law that presents the greatest challenge.

　　法立，有犯而必施;令出，唯行而不返Once enacted, a law must be enforced and anyone who violates it must be held to account.