2018考研同学应英语掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。下面新东方在线为2018考研同学整理了一些词汇，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系以及词汇之间的搭配关系，掌握词汇生成的基本知识。
1. gamble
vi. 赌博;孤注一掷;投机，冒风险;打赌;
vt. 赌博，下赌注;使冒风险;
n. 冒险;赌博或其他投机;
[例句]Yesterday, he named his cabinet and took a big gamble in the process.
昨天他冒了很大的风险任命了内阁成员。
2. gasp
v. 喘气，喘息;倒抽气;渴望;喘着气说出;
n. 喘气，喘息;
[例句]An audible gasp went round the court as the jury announced the verdict.
陪审团宣布判决的时候，听到法庭上有人倒抽了一口气。
3. gallop
n. (马等)疾驰，飞奔;(比喻)飞快;
v. (使马)飞驰;飞速传递;
[例句]The horses galloped away.
群马飞奔而去。
4. generalize
v. 概括，归纳;推广，普及;使一般化;形成概念;
[例句]'In my day, children were a lot better behaved'. —'It's not true, you're generalizing'
“我们那个时候，孩子们要比现在听话许多。”——“不一定，你只是在一概而论。”
5. generate
vt. 形成，造成;产生物理反应;产生(后代);引起;
[例句]The Employment Minister said the reforms would generate new jobs.
劳工大臣表示，改革将带来新的就业机会。
6. genuine
adj. 真正的;坦率的，真诚的;血统纯粹的，纯种的;[医学]真性的;
[例句]There was a risk of genuine refugees being returned to Vietnam.
存在将真正的难民遣返回越南的风险。
7. glare
v. 怒目而视;发强光;
n. 强光;怒视;瞪眼;炫耀;
[例句]The old woman glared at him.
那个老妇人狠狠地瞪着他。
8. glance
vi. 一瞥;闪微光;掠过，擦过;随便提到，简略地触及;
n. 浏览;闪光;歪斜，一掠;
[例句]He glanced at his watch.
他匆匆看了一下手表。
9. glitter
vi. 闪烁，闪耀;华丽夺目，炫耀;
n. 闪烁;灿烂的光辉;(表面的)诱惑力;吸引力;
[例句]The bay glittered in the sunshine.
海湾在阳光下闪闪发光。
10. glimpse
n. 一瞥，一看;(古语)闪光;隐约的闪现;模糊的感觉;
vi. 瞥见;
[例句]Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the Hyde Park Hotel to catch a glimpse of their heroine.
为了一睹女主角的风采，一些追星族已经在海德公园饭店外守候了24个小时。