攻克考研英语长难句,除了词汇过关之外,对于语法句型也要熟悉,学会拆分与组合。长难句中常见10种结构句型,考生若是能够熟练掌握,相信分析起来会轻松不少。下面新东方在线为大家分析解读否定句型结构:
【否定句型结构分析】
一、理论常识
1. 部分否定
Not both of them are my brothers .
Both of them are not my brothers .
All is not gold that glitters .
2. 双重否定
双重否定分为三种:
肯定型:There are no roses without thorns .
强调型:I just can’t do nothing .
委婉型:I can’t hardly read your hand writing .
3. 几乎否定
She is barely right .
I seldom got any sleep last night .
Few people can understand why he did it .
二、真题举例
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry .
【重点词汇解析】methodology,n. 方法论;refer to 参考、涉及、指的是; branch,n. 分支 v. 分支、出现分歧
【参考翻译】所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史研究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。