2018考研攻克英语长难句:倒装句结构分析
2017.03.27 10:37

  攻克考研英语长难句,除了词汇过关之外,对于语法句型也要熟悉,学会拆分与组合。长难句中常见10种结构句型,考生若是能够熟练掌握,相信分析起来会轻松不少。下面新东方在线为大家分析解读倒装句结构:

【倒装句结构分析】

  一、理论常识

  倒装句的几种形式

  1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒装句。

  Here comes the special guest of the party .

  There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .

  2. 以表地点的介词短语引出的倒装句。

  At the school gate stood an old woman .

  Under the tree are sitting some students .

  On the bed lay a big teddy bear .

  注意:主语为代词是不用倒装。

  3. 以表示方位的副词引出的倒装句。

  Off went the horse .

  Down fell a dozen apples .

  4. 否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首。

  Never have I seen such a good teacher .

  Not a moment did he waste on campus .

  By no means should she be left alone .

  Under no circumstances will I believe you .

  5. only置于句首。

  Only in this way can we make a difference .

  6. as / though引导让步状语从句。

  Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .

  Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .

  7. 在虚拟条件句中,连词if省略时,即将were , had , should等词提到句首。

  Were I you , I would take this chance .

  Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .

  二、真题举例

  Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible  consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

  【重点词汇解析】plausible,adj. 貌似可信的;consequence,n. 结果、推论;astrophysicist,n. 天体物理学家

  【参考翻译】尽管它听起来很奇怪,宇宙膨胀说是在基础粒子物理学中的一些公认的观点在科学上貌似可信的推论,并且很多天体物理学家在近十年中已经相信这种理论是真实的。

MORE+

    相关阅读 MORE+

    版权及免责声明
    1.凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方在线",违者本网将依法追究责任。
    2.本网末注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方在线”,本网将依法追究责任。
    3.如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者致信weisen@xdfzx.com,我们将及时外理

    Copyright © 2011-202

    All Rights Reserved