考研英语阅读能力提升需要不断地积累练习，通过阅读来积累词汇量，提升阅读速度和理解能力。暑期强化复习，阅读强度要加大，新东方在线继续分享一些有关政治、经济、文化、生活、体育、科技等方面的文章，大家要多多拓展。下面一篇文章是关于国际油价下跌导致美国股市走低。
2017考研英语拓展阅读：国际油价下跌导致美国股市走低
Wall Street markets sank on Monday, as oil prices dropped 2% to three-month lows and investors remained wary ahead of a raft of quarterly earnings reports.
由于全球油价下跌2%降到三个月来的低点，以及投资者们在表现平平的季度盈利报告面前保持谨慎，本周一华尔街股市走低。
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 77.79 points at 18493.06.
道琼斯工业平均指数下跌了77.79点，收于18493.06点。
The broader S&P 500 index fell 6.55 points to 2168.48, while the Nasdaq slipped 2.35 to 5097.63.
大盘标准普尔500指数下跌了6.55点，收于2168.48点。纳斯达克指数则下跌了2.35点，收于5097.63点。
The price of US crude fell 2.6% to $43.04 a barrel, its lowest level since April, while Brent crude slid 2.3%.
美国原油价格下跌到了每桶43.04美元，跌幅2.6%，达到了自4月份以来的最低点。布伦特原油价格下跌幅度达到了2.3%。
The drop in crude sent shares of US oil producers tumbling.
原油价格下跌导致美国石油生产商的股票大幅缩水。
Exxon Mobile shares fell 1.9% and Chevron fell 2.5%.
埃克森美孚的股价下跌了1.9%，雪佛龙则下跌了2.5%。
Shares of Verizon and Yahoo both slipped after it was announced that the US telecoms giant would buy Yahoo’s core internet business for $5bn.
美国电信巨头威瑞森通讯宣布以50亿美元的价格收购雅虎核心业务，而随后两家公司的股价纷纷走低。
Verizon Communications fell 0.4% and Yahoo shares were down 2.7%.
威瑞森通讯的股价下跌了0.4%，雅虎的股价下跌了2.7%。
Kimberly-Clark, the maker of household goods including Kleenex tissues and Huggies diapers, fell 1.5% after reporting disappointing results.
家居用品生产商金百利克拉克(旗下著名产品克里内克丝面巾纸和好奇纸尿裤)报告了令人失望的结果，该公司股价下跌了1.5%。
Retail stocks were some of the day’s top performers. Department store Nordstrom climbed 4.6% and Gap shares rose 3.5%.
当天零售业股票表现得最好。百货公司诺德斯特龙的股票上涨了4.6%，盖璞上涨了3.5%。
Investors are preparing themselves for more earnings results released this week. Tuesday will be focused on Verizon in the morning and Apple and Twitter after US trading closes.
投资者们正在为本周将发布的更多财报做准备。周二早上的焦点将关注在威瑞森通讯，而等下午美国交易结束后则将聚焦在苹果和推特上。
On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve announces whether it will raise its benchmark interest rate. However, most investors believe the Fed will leave rates unchanged.
本周三，美联储将宣布是否提高基准利率。然而，大多数投资者都认为美联储将保持利率不变。