2017考研英语语法难点精讲:用to do还是of doing作后置定语
2016.06.02 11:45

  考研英语没有具体的语法题,但在完型、阅读翻译及写作中都贯穿着对语法的考察和理解,所以语法大关同词汇大关一样,是基础,也必须要过。下面新东方在线针对语法中的一些重难点为大家讲解,2017考生一定要注意理解学习。

2017考研英语语法难点精讲:用to do还是of doing作后置定语 

  不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:

  (1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.

  如:

  Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)

  玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.

  He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)

  他已作出了携家去国外的决定.

  (2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.

  如:

  In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.

  事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)

  He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.

  他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.

  ⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.

  如:

  Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.

  他们失去了出国的机会.

  He has the right to do (of doing) that.

  他有权那样做.

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