语法是考研英语学习的基础，语法掌握不熟练会影响全局，趁着寒假新东方在线建议考生把英语语法配合词汇一起练练。
2017考研英语寒假复习：语法训练（1）
1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
4. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
5. ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
6. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
7. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
8. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
9. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
10. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
答案
1. [答案] D
[解析] 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句， 如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此， 应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
2. [答案] B
[解析] 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词， “I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)， 下划线应填入引导词where， 表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、 我不同意的地方”。
3. [答案] A
[解析] 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语， 下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。
4. [答案] A
[解析] 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语， 特指她所不理解的事情， 应填入关系代词型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果， 由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、 理由， 由because引导对应的名词性从句)， 应填入引导词why。
5. [答案] B
[解析] 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语， 特指令校方骄傲的事情， 应选用关系代词型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、 理由， 应由that引导对应的名词性从句。
6. [答案] A
[解析] A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”; B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”; C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”; D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应， 充当表语从句。
7. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。
9. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
10. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。