2016考研双语新闻阅读:比钻石还硬的“Q-碳”
2015.12.08 15:00

  考研英语阅读提分要多看多练多总结,很多题材都离不开时事新闻,大家平时要多注意阅读一些双语新闻,提升词汇量,拓展知识面。下面新东方在线分享双语新闻阅读,大家要多练练。

2016考研双语新闻阅读:比钻石还硬的“Q-碳”

  There is a new substance that is harder thandiamond. It's called Q-carbon, and it was created byresearchers at North Carolina State University.

  北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员研发出一种名为“Q-碳”的新物质,其硬度比钻石还高。

  "The only place it may be found in the natural worldwould be possibly in the core of some planets," JayNarayan, lead author on the papers describing thework, said in a statement.

  研究论文的第一作者杰伊·纳拉杨在声明中说:“自然界中,可能也就只有在某些行星的内核处能找到这种物质了。”

  Before its discovery, there were two distinct forms of solid carbon: graphite and diamond. Q-carbon is not only harder than diamond, but also glows when exposed to low levels of energy.That could make it very useful for creating strong, bright screens for electronic devices.

  该物质被发现前,固体碳只有两种不同形态:石墨和钻石。Q-碳不仅硬度比钻石高,处于低能量状态下还能发光。这种特性使它尤其适用于制造电子设备坚硬、明亮的显示屏。

  Researchers created the Q-carbon by blasting material covered in amorphous carbon (i.e.carbon without a crystalline structure) with a single laser pulse.

  要想生成Q-碳,研究人员需利用单脉冲激光冲激材料表面的无定形碳(即无晶体结构的碳)。

  They can cool the material to create either Q-carbon or tiny diamonds. Those diamonds couldbe used to build things such as microneedles for medical use, or electronics that can withstandextremely high temperatures for other industries.

  然后将材料冷却,即可得到Q-碳或碎钻。这种钻石可以用来制作医用微型针头,或是用来制造能耐极端高温的工业电子元件。

  "And it is all done at room temperature and at ambient atmosphere — we're basically using alaser like the ones used for laser eye surgery," Narayan said. "So, not only does this allow usto develop new applications, but the process itself is relatively inexpensive."

  “这一系列过程都是在室温和普通的大气环境下完成的,我们所用的激光也和眼部激光手术用的那种差不多,”纳拉杨说道。“因此,我们不仅能继续研发这种物质的新用途,而且研发成本也相对低廉。”


MORE+

    相关阅读 MORE+

    版权及免责声明
    1.凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方在线",违者本网将依法追究责任。
    2.本网末注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方在线”,本网将依法追究责任。
    3.如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者致信weisen@xdfzx.com,我们将及时外理

    Copyright © 2011-202

    All Rights Reserved