冲刺复习阶段,真题的利用要最大化,数量、深度都要有,新东方在线唐迟老师和大家一起攻关冲刺,下面是2011年阅读真题text4核心词汇,大家巩固一下。
2016考研英语冲刺:2011年阅读真题text4核心词汇
enlarge/In5lB:dV/ v [T](使)扩大:I want to enlarge the lawn. 我想把草坪扩大。
prudent /5pru:dnt/ adj谨慎的:a prudent money manager 谨慎的理财经理
secure/sI5kjʊə(r) / v [T]获得:secure a job找到一份工作
augment/R:g5ment/ v [T] 增大, 增加:Continuing rains augmented the flood waters. 持续的雨水加大了洪水水量。
excessively /ek'sesIvli/ adv 过多地, 过分地: I don’t drink excessively.我不酗酒。
barrier /5bAriE/ n [C] 障碍,阻碍:Shyness is one of the biggest barriers to making friends.害羞是交友的最大障碍之一。
dominant /5dCmInEnt/ adj 占支配地位的:She’s the dominant child in the group. 她是这一群孩子中的孩子头。
disapproval /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl/ n [U] 反对,不赞成:public disapproval公众的反对
indifference /In5dIfrEns/ n [U]漠不关心:He treated my request with indifference. 他对我的请求置若罔闻。
trade unionist 工会主义者;工会会员:a former trade unionist前工会会员
civil servant (政府中的)公务员:civil servant system国家公务员制度
prime /praIm/n [U] 全盛时期,盛年:When is a man in his prime? 一个人的盛年在什么时候?
public sector 公共部门
private sector 私有部门
unionize /5ju:njEnaIz/v [T] (使)加入工会:launch a campaign to unionize workers发起一场运动使工人们都加入工会
thrive /θraIv/ v [I] 繁荣,蓬勃发展:A business cannot thrive without investment. 企业缺少了投资就不会蓬勃发展。
shut (sth) down(使工厂等)停工,歇业,关闭:They’ve shut down their factory. 他们把工厂关闭了。
consequence /5kCnsɪkwEns/n [C] 结果,后果:Hundreds of people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger. 这次合并直接导致数百人失去工作。
dominate /5dCmɪneɪt/ v [T] 在……中占主要地位,处于支配地位:The company dominates the market for operating system software. 该公司在操作系统软件市场上占支配地位。
left-of-centre /5leftEv5sentE/adj 偏左翼的,偏左派的:His political views are known to be left-of-centre. 人们知道他的政治观点属于偏左派。
tie /taɪ/n [C] 联系,关系:We have close economic ties with our neighbours. 我们和邻国有着紧密的经济联系。
associate with 与……联系在一起;和……来往:I don’t like the people you associate with. 我不喜欢你交往的那些人。
owe (sth) to (sb/sth) 将……归功于……:He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功主要靠的是运气,而不是自身的能力。
fearsome /5fIEsEm/ adj 吓人的,可怕的:a fearsome reputation令人生畏的名声
budget /5bQdVɪt/n [C] 预算:administrative budget行政预算
patrol /pE5trEʊl/ v [T] 巡查;巡逻:Police patrol the streets at night. 警察晚间在街道上巡逻。
该词本意指巡查,在文中引申为监督、检查之意,相当于supervise。
keep an eye on留意;密切注视:Will you keep your eye on my suitcase while I go to get the tickets?我去买车票时帮我照看一下手提箱好吗?
benefit /5benɪfɪt/n [C] 补助金,津贴:You may be able to claim housing benefit. 你或许可以要求领取住房补助金。
work practice 工作制度
标准工作制度是指在法律规定的一般情况下统一实行的标准长度工作时间。文中的work practices是与下文的holidays相对应的。
backload /5baklEJd/ v [T] 【经】(金融协议)后期费用增加:backloaded rentals后期费用增加的租赁
该词是经济方面的术语,意为to place more charges at the later stages of (a financial agreement) than at the earlier stages(后期支付的费用高于前期的费用),在文中是指公共部门工资协议中承诺的薪酬待遇不断被“变相地提高”。
pay deal 工资协议:teacher’s pay deal教师工资协议
modest /5mCdɪst/adj 适度的,适量的:drink modest amounts of alcohol喝适量的酒
add to 增加:A long summer break would also give teachers time for other jobs to add to their low pay. 长长的暑假也可以给教师干其他工作的时间来增加他们的低收入。
pension /5penFEn/n [C] 养老金:He is now retired and on a pension. 他现在退休了,靠养老金生活。
generous /5dVenErEs/adj慷慨给予的,大量的;丰富的:a generous helping of potatoes 一大份马铃薯
vigorously /5vI^ErEsli/adv 用力地;精力充沛地:shake one's hand vigorously用力握某人的手
egregiously /I5^ri:dVEsli/adv极其严重地,极坏地,令人震惊地:For tea parties, Third Frontier might seem egregiously expensive. 对于茶党而言,第三前线计划可能耗费过于惊人。
charter school特许学校
经由州政府立法通过,特别允许教师、家长、教育专业团体或其他非营利性机构等私人经营公家负担经费的学校,不受例行性教育行政规定约束。
academy /E5kAdEmi/n [C]专科院校:a police academy警察学校
merit pay绩效工资:He introduced merit pay for public workers and performance metrics for state agencies. 他引入了公务员绩效工资以及州政府机构的表现衡量标准。
drawn-out /drR:n`aJt/adj 拉长了的,拖延了的:After the long drawn-out years of waiting, the end of the war was in sight. 经过多年的漫长等待,战争终于结束在望。
variable /5vZErIEbl/ n [C] 变量;可变的事物:Temperature was a variable in the experiment. 在该实验中温度是一个变量。
get rid of 除掉,摆脱:get rid of unhealthy tax清除不正当的税收
promote /prE5mEʊt/ v [T] 晋升,提升:She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力, 很快便获得晋升。
clamp down压制,强制:Police clamped down on a pro-democracy demonstration. 警方压制了一场亲民主主义示威。
rally /5rAli/ v [T] 召集,集合:a series of meetings to rally support for the union为工会争取支持的一系列会议
hardline /7ha:d5laIn/adj 强硬的,不妥协的:a hardline manifesto立场坚定的宣言
norm /nC:m/ n [C](尤指社会行为)准则,规范:established norm公认的规范
civil service 公务员制度;行政机构:The British Civil Service is supposed to be non-political. 英国政府的文职部门应该是非政治性的。
stay put(人、物)留在原地不动:Just stay put with the cases, while I go and find a taxi. 你留在这儿看箱子,我去叫出租车。
reward /ri5wC:d/ v [T] 奖励:He was duly rewarded for his outstanding contribution to the arts.
他因为在艺术上的杰出成就而获得了应有的奖励。
achiever /E5tFi:vE/ n [C] 获得成功的人:Not enough attention is given to the low achievers in the class. 班里的落后生没有得到足够的关注。