plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in

　　pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～

　　perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s)

　　gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps

　　gear 齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears

　　generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

　　eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

　　elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

　　eloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

　　embark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

　　embody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

　　embrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly.

　　enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

　　enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year.

　　hop v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行

　　hound n.猎狗;卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐

　　housing n.住房，住房供给;(外、阀)壳，防护罩

　　hover vi. 盘旋;徘徊

　　howl n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮

　　huddle vi.挤作一团;蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人

　　quiver 颤抖，抖动～ with cold

　　quote 引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us

　　rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～

　　reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world

　　refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body

　　polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

　　poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion

　　illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle

　　illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example

　　immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool

　　shift 转移，移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me

　　shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess

　　synchronize 使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d

　　taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s

　　tackle 用具，装备 shaving ～

　　transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的～ happiness

　　simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness

　　layman n.俗人，外行，门外汉

　　random 胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk

　　range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings

　　inhale v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)

　　juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的;幼稚的

　　kin n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的

　　reclaim 使改过，改造～ former criminals

　　recognize 认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell

　　recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

　　recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster

　　reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

　　recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

　　recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ～300 men in two days

　　rectify 纠正，改正，矫正～ the mistakes in a bill

　　refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me

　　refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products

　　pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～