考研英语阅读是英语的重头戏，题量多，比重大，考生在复习之初要打好词汇短语和语法结构基础。下面新东方在线为大家整理了一些阅读中常常出现的短语，希望大家能够理解记忆。
2016考研英语阅读常考短语速记（3）
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on / upon基于
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)