词汇是考研英语的基础，而每年的考题都与当下热点有密切的联系。包括考研英语阅读题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志，所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛涉猎。下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。考研从基础开始！
2016年考研英语时事热词速记（12）
广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair
广开财路 make full use of all talents
广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
光缆 optic cable
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通信 photo-communication; optical communication
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
管理办法 measures for administration
管理规定 provisions on administration
管理条例 regulations on administration
关税下调 tariff reduction
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
股份制改造 shareholding reform
规避 circumvention
轨道站 orbit station
规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools
归国留学生 returned students
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
规模经营 scale management
规模效益 scale merit
归侨 returned overseas Chinese
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
轨道舱 orbital module
滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
国奥队 the National Olympic Team
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
过度放牧 overgraze
过度开垦 excess land reclamation
过度投资行业 over-invested industries
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense
国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
国货 domestics
过火 go too far
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际承诺 international commitments
国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
国际惯例 international common practice
国际海域 international waters
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际联盟 international coalition
国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood
《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
国际清算 international settlement
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
国际社会 the international community
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
国家创新体系 state innovation system
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
过境签证 transit visa
国库券 treasury bonds
过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
国内游 inbound tourism
过山车 roller coaster
国事访问 state visit
过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault
过失责任 liability of fault
国书 state credentials
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
国土资源管理 land and resources administration
国外旅游 overseas travel
国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)
过硬 have a perfect mastery of
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
国有股 state-owned shares
国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies
国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system
国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities
国有资产管理体制 State property management system
国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets
国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans
国债投资 treasury bond investment
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
果子狸 civet cat
国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies
国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State
国际部队 international forces
国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations
国际社会 international community
国情 national conditions
国务委员 state councilor
国务院令 Decree of the State Council
国务院通知 Circular of the State Council
国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank