2016年考研复习已然开始，最初是公共课的复习，对于考研英语来说，词汇是基础也是重要点，大家要贯穿始终的积累。不管是翻译、阅读还是写作完型都需要靠词汇，下面我们来看2016考研英语翻译词汇积累：文化类

2016考研英语翻译词汇积累：文化类

　　1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

　　2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy

　　3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment

　　4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

　　5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

　　6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

　　7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture

　　8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage

　　9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history

　　carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

　　10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish

　　promote flourishing literature and art

　　11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting

　　12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

　　13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to

　　建设的成就 the world

　　14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments

　　15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)

　　16. 不注重历史 neglect history

　　17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization

　　18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to

　　19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

　　20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to

　　21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

　　22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning

　　23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics

　　24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law

　　25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

　　26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site

　　27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look

　　28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

　　思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit

　　29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants

　　30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations

　　31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition

　　32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

　　33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care

　　34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations

　　35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding

　　36. 相互促进 help each other forward

　　37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars

　　38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)

　　39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China

　　40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers

　　41. 发挥...的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom

　　42. 充分发挥知识分子的　　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals

　　积极性和创造性

　　43. 开设课程 offer courses

　　44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality

　　45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software

　　46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education

　　47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education

　　48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future;inherit the past and usher in the future

　　49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice

　　科学的社会风尚