考研英语词汇复习行业常用单词整理如下，英语基础在掌握一定的词汇量同时，也要熟知一些短语，这样对于考研英语的阅读和作文等都会有很大帮助。
2015考研英语词汇复习之犯罪术语 (5)
drug king (czar)：毒枭
The person who controls the production, transportation and selling of drug in an area.
控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。
After two years of using an undercover operation, the FBI finally arrested the Cuban drug king.
经过两年的秘密行动，联邦调查局终于逮捕了这位古巴毒枭。
drunk driving ：酒后驾驶
Driving while under the influence of alcohol.
在受酒精影响的状态下开车。
This is your second drunk driving offense this month.
这是你本月第二触犯次酒后驾驶的禁令。
edp crimes ：电脑犯罪
Electronic data-processing crime; criminal offenses committed using computer technology.
在电子数据处理方面的犯罪;利用电脑技术进行的犯罪。
The IRS investigated hundreds of edp crimes every year.
美国国内收入局每年都要调查数以百计的电脑犯罪。
embezzlement ：贪污
The illegal misappropriation of funds entrusted to one's care.
将由自己保管的资金非法据为已有。
We have never had a problem with embezzlement at this bank.
我们这家银行从没发生过贪污案件。
first-degree murder ：一级谋杀案
Premeditated murder.
事先策划好的谋杀。
The man was changed with first-degree murder in the death of his lover's husband.
这位男子其情人的丈夫死亡案中被指控犯有一级谋杀罪。
forensic medicine ：法医学
The use of medicine in solving legal problems.
利用医学解决法律问题。
Many crimes could not be solved without using forensic medicine.
没有法医学，很多犯罪案件无法结案。
forgery ：伪造
The act of creating a document, either written or printed, with the intent to defraud. Forgery also covers counterfeiting, or producing fake signatures, works of art, etc.
以欺骗为目的而仿制手写或印刷文件的行为。伪造还包括制假钱币、仿冒签名和艺术品等。
gamble ：赌博
To bet or wager money on games of chance, races, etc.
在概率类游戏或比赛中打赌或下注。
Burt lost $ 3000 gambling in Las Vegas over the weekend.
伯特周末在拉斯维加斯赌博输了3000美元。
gang ：黑帮
A group of people organized to achieve some common goal. Gangs are often involved in drugs, violence, money lending, prostitution, etc.
为达到某种共同目的而组织起来的一群人。黑帮常常涉嫌毒品、暴力、高利贷和卖淫等。
Gangs often have automatic weapons more powerful than the police in many large U.S. cities.
在美国的许多城市里，黑帮常配备有自动武器，其火力强于警方。
hijack ：劫持
To seize control of an airplane, boat, automobile, etc.
强行控制飞机、船只、车辆等。
Terrorist just hijacked a plane to Cuba.
恐怖分子刚刚动持了一架飞往古巴的飞机。
hit-and-run ：肇事逃逸
An automobile accident in which the driver fails to stop and identify himself or herself. The term “hit-and-run” may also be applied to such a driver.
指一起汽车事故中，肇事司机不停车，且不亮明自己身份。该词也可以指肇事逃逸司机。
I was a victim of a hit-and-run accident on Monday.
周一发生了一起肇事逃逸案，我是其中的受害者。
hold-up ：持枪抢劫
The act of robbing someone at gunpoint.
持枪相威胁，抢夺他人财物的行为。
There was a hold-up at the bank over on 2nd street.
在第二大街的银行里发生了一起抢劫案。
homcide ：杀人，他杀
The act of killing someone.
杀死他人的行为。
Police are investigating the homicide of a prostitute.
警方正在调查一起妓女被杀案件。
hot wire ：(汽车)电启动
To electrically start a vehicle without using an ignition key.
不用点火钥匙而用电来发动汽车。
Seasoned crooks can hot wire a car in seconds.
手段高明的窃贼可在几秒钟内用电启动来发动汽车。
impulse crime ：冲动犯罪
Crimes such as shoplifting, raping, vandalizing, etc. that are done on an impulse.
在冲动之下所犯的罪行，如商店扒窃、强奸、损坏公物等。
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